Working Principle
Wastewater treatment in the metallurgical industry involves a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove various pollutants. The wastewater generated is complex, including oily wastewater, copper-containing wastewater, and cyanide-containing wastewater, each requiring specific treatment methods to ensure that the effluent meets discharge standards.
Oily Wastewater Treatment:
Oil Separation: Physical methods are used to remove floating oil.
Micro-electrolysis + Coagulation and Precipitation: The micro-electrolysis process generates reactive substances that break down organic pollutants, followed by coagulation to remove suspended particles.
Biological + Anaerobic Treatment: Anaerobic bacteria degrade organic compounds, reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD).
Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Method: Combines membrane filtration and biological degradation to improve treatment efficiency, meeting the primary discharge standards.
Cyanide-Containing Wastewater Treatment:
Acidification and Stripping: Adjusting the pH allows cyanide compounds to volatilize.
Oxidation and Precipitation: Oxidizing agents convert cyanide to non-toxic cyanates, which are then removed through precipitation.
Filtration + Adsorption: Additional filtration and adsorption processes remove residual contaminants.
Copper-Containing Wastewater Treatment: